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OpenAI Reports Chinese Influence Campaign Using ChatGPT on Data Centers
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OpenAI Reports Chinese Influence Campaign Using ChatGPT on Data Centers

WireByte Staff · June 11, 2026

OpenAI disclosed an influence operation originating from China, using ChatGPT to craft messages opposing AI data centers. The campaign, dubbed "Data Center Bandwagon," aimed to sway US public opinion by highlighting increased electricity demand and costs. OpenAI believes a Chinese private company working for government clients was behind the effort, targeting both Americans and Chinese citizens abroad.

Key points

  • OpenAI identified Chinese-linked actors using ChatGPT for influence operations.
  • The campaign, "Data Center Bandwagon," aimed to generate negative sentiment about AI data centers in the US.
  • Actors used ChatGPT to create talking points, images, and social media strategies.
  • The operation targeted Americans by focusing on electricity demand and consumer costs.
  • OpenAI suspects a Chinese private company working for government clients was involved.

Artificial intelligence firm OpenAI has revealed details about an influence campaign allegedly orchestrated by actors linked to China, which utilized its ChatGPT platform. The operation, which OpenAI has internally designated the "Data Center Bandwagon" group, reportedly aimed to shape public discourse in the United States concerning AI data centers.

According to OpenAI's findings, these users leveraged ChatGPT to generate content intended to sway American public opinion. The generated materials focused on the high electricity consumption of AI data centers and the subsequent impact on consumer utility bills. OpenAI suggests these actors posed as diverse Americans on social media platforms to disseminate the created talking points and visuals, which included comic strips.

The report indicates that the individuals involved also sought strategies to evade detection on social media and targeted Chinese dissidents and commentators abroad. OpenAI believes this operation was conducted by a private company in China, acting on behalf of local government clients, highlighting concerns about the misuse of AI tools for geopolitical influence.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.